Datatypes
In Y, every value has a type associated with it. Some types are built into the language, some are user defined. Examples for built-in types are:
- numeric types (e.g.
u32
,f64
,i64
)- the letter denotes the type of number (e.g.,
u
for unsigned,i
for signed integers, andf
for floating point numbers) - the number denotes the actual size of the underlying number in bits
- the letter denotes the type of number (e.g.,
- characters (
char
) - string literals (
str
) - boolean values (
bool
)
These basic types do only provide limited methods or functions to interact with them. However, you can perform certain arithmetic operations on them.
Y is able to infer the types of man variables. In some cases, however, you are required to explicitly declare the type of a variable:
let foo: u32 = 42;